Each time I walk from Tarxien to Birgu, I come across the baroque gate which Grand Master Nicola Cotoner of the the Order of St John built in 1675 and attributed to the Italian architect Romano Carapecchia. In June last year the bronze bust of the Grand Master sitting in a central niche at the top of the gate was replaced after 4 years of restoration. The whole area comprising the three cities of which Birgu is one, is named Cottonera after the GM himself. The gate makes part of the massive line of fortifications called the Cottonera Lines built on four of the Bormla hills to protect the three cities. The fortifications were designed by Italian engineer Antonio Maurizio Valperga. Notre Dame Gate now belongs to the Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna.
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